Paragraf pertama berisi Thesis, yaitu paragraf yang memperkenalkan issu atau hal apa yang mau
disampaikan dalam teks tesebut. Didalnya ada inti permasalahan yang harus
diyakinkan kepada pembacanya. Makanya tujuan ini bisa tercapai kalau
dilanjutkat dengan paragraf yang mendukung apa yang diinginkan penulis
Paragraf kedua dan seterusnya berfungsi
sebagai Arguments yang mendukung gagassan thesis
pada paragraf pertama. Argumentasinya tetnu bisa tidak hanya 1 paragraf
Paragraf penutup berisi Reorientation, yaitu catatan atau kesimpulan penulis terhadap apa yang telah
disampaikan dalam Thesis pada paragraf pertama.
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50
thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is
seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die
because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking.
If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung
cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is
nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are
people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of
heart disease than non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop
bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as
much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because
they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for
every body else.
1. Thesis: This per-conclusive paragraph states the writer’s
point of view about the topic discussed. Writer has show himself in clear
position of the discussed topic. Paragraph 1 is the thesis of this analytical
exposition text. It states the fact of the very fatal impact of the smoking
habit. Clearly the writer wants to say that smoking is not a good habit.
2. Arguments: Presenting arguments in analytical exposition text
is as important as giving conflict plot in narrative
text. The series
of argument will strengthen the thesis stated before. In this example of
analytical exposition text, paragraph 2 and 3 are the detail arguments
presented in a reporting fact to support that smoking is not good even for
smokers themselves. Furthermore, people who do not smoke but they are in smoky
area have the bad effect too from the smoking habit.
3. Reiteration: This end paragraph actually is
restating the thesis. It is something like conclusive paragraph from the
previous arguments. The last paragraph of this example of analytical exposition
points again that smoking is not good for smokers and people around smokers.
However smoking is very good for Cigarette Companies
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